The full torch designation in coin grading refers to the quality of Roosevelt dimes, as judged by the strike of the torch on the dime’s reverse.
When a Roosevelt dime is graded as having a Full Torch, it means the bands of the torch are fully struck, showing a high degree of detail. There are two pairs of horizontal bands on the dime’s torch with one pair on the upper part of the torch and the other closer to the base of the torch.
These horizontal bands must show full separation from each other to obtain a full band designation on their grading label. The torch on the dime is flanked by an olive branch on the left and an oak branch on the right.
This trinity symbolizes liberty (the torch), peace (the olive branch), and strength and independence (the oak branch). The Roosevelt dime was designed by Chief Engraver at the U.S. Mint, John R. Sinnock, who offloaded much of the design work to his assistant, future Chief Engraver Gilroy Roberts.
The sharpness of a coin’s strike is considered an indication of the coin’s quality and the designations we have been covering are the epitome of American coin quality.
Is There a Full Band Designation for Roosevelt Dimes?
To make matters slightly confusing, there is a Full Bands designation for Roosevelt dimes, which is the same term used to describe fully separated bands on the Mercury dime.
The reverse of the Mercury dime depicts a fasces, which is held together by three horizontal bands and wrapped in an olive branch. The full bands designation on the Mercury dime refers to these three bands around the fasces.
While PCGS and NGC began grading Roosevelt dimes torch lines in 2003, they do not use the same term, and their standards are slightly different. PCGS uses the term Full Bands for grading both Mercury and Roosevelt dimes while NGC uses the term Full Torch for grading the same design element.
Grading Standards for Roosevelt Dimes
Roosevelt dimes are a popular entry point for newer coin collectors due to their widespread availability and relatively low cost.
PCGS Grading Standards for Full Bands Designations
To obtain a Full Bands designation for Roosevelt dimes, both the upper and lowers bands of the torch on the reverse must demonstrate full separation and distinction. The line dividing both pairs of bands should be unbroken and complete.
NGC Grading Standards for Full Torch Designations
Qualifying for a Full Torch designation from NGC requires the same separation and distinction between the two pairs of bands on the reverse of the Roosevelt dime. In addition to that, the vertical lines of the torch must also demonstrate full separation and definition.
The Full Torch designation is a coveted attribute for Roosevelt dimes. It indicates that the dime is in good condition and was well-struck. Dimes with a Full Torch or Full Bands designation are considered higher quality than those without it and may command a premium, especially on key dates.
