The Bird of Paradise coin series symbolizes Papua New Guinea’s rich cultural heritage and biodiversity. The series is rooted in the 1894 German New Guinea coins and evolved into a powerful expression of national pride after Papua New Guinea’s independence in 1975. Modern Papua New Guinea coins, such as the 2023 Bird of Paradise coins, blend historical influence with contemporary design.
Origins of the Bird of Paradise Coin
German New Guinea (1894–1895)
The Bird of Paradise coin series traces its origins to Germany’s administration of New Guinea. The German government minted coins featuring the Bird of Paradise, symbolizing the colony’s exotic wildlife.
- Reverse Design: The Bird of Paradise depicted in flight or perched, showcasing its elegant plumage.
- Obverse Design: The German imperial eagle, representing colonial authority.
- Denominations: Included 1 Mark, 2 Mark, and 5 Mark coins in silver, with gold coins (10 and 20 Marks) issued in 1895.
The coins were minted in Berlin, and the designs set the standard for future Bird of Paradise coins.
Modern Bird of Paradise Coins
1975 1 Kina Coin: The First Modern Issue
The Bird of Paradise series was revitalized in 1975, the year Papua New Guinea gained independence.
- Obverse: Features the national emblem, including the Bird of Paradise perched above a traditional spear and kundu drum.
- Reverse: Depicts the Bird of Paradise in flight, emblematic of the country’s newfound freedom.
- Significance: As the first modern Bird of Paradise coin, it holds great historical and cultural value.
1994 100th Anniversary Set
To commemorate 100 years since the German New Guinea coins were issued, Papua New Guinea issued a special set in 1994. The anniversary set paid homage to the original German New Guinea coins, bridging colonial history with Papua New Guinea’s national identity. Coins Included a proof silver 5 Kina, proof silver 25 Kina, and proof gold 50 Kina. With a mintage limited to 1,000 sets, the 1994 100th Anniversary set is one of the most collectible issues.
Design:
- Obverse: Bird of Paradise (Silver edition colorized)
- Reverse: Updated depictions of the Bird of Paradise along with the Papua New Guinea coat of arms, denomination, and the years 1894-1994.
2023 Gold and Silver Coins
The 2023 Bird of Paradise coins, designed by Germany’s MDM Mint, combine modern craftsmanship with historical influence.
As a gold coin, the Bird of Paradise has a face value of 10 Kina.
- Obverse: National emblem of Papua New Guinea.
- Reverse: A modern design of the Bird of Paradise about to land on a flowering plant.
- Mintage: Only 100 pieces, making it exceptionally rare.
As a silver coin, the Papua New Guinea Bird of Paradise coin has a 1 Kina face value.
- Obverse and Reverse: Similar to the gold coin.
- Mintage: Limited to 10,000 pieces.
These gold and silver coins continue the legacy of the original German New Guinea coins while celebrating Papua New Guinea’s independence and national pride.
Collectability and Value
The Bird of Paradise coins are highly collectible for their artistry, history, and cultural significance. Key factors influencing value include mintages, historical significance, and market demand.
Rarity enhances desirability. For example, the 2023 gold coin has only 100 pieces, and is exceptionally valuable. Early coins, such as the 1894 German New Guinea issues and the 1975 1 Kina coin, are especially appealing. The series demonstrates exceptional designs from the iconic 1894 reverse to the modern 2023 depictions, showcasing exceptional craftsmanship.
Cultural and Symbolic Significance
The Bird of Paradise is deeply ingrained in Papua New Guinea’s identity. The Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise (Paradisaea raggiana), known locally as kumul, is Papua New Guinea’s national bird. In 1971, it became the country’s emblem and was included on the national flag. The bird symbolizes beauty, freedom, and national pride, themes carried forward in the coin series.
The Bird of Paradise coin is more than just a collectible; it is a testament to Papua New Guinea’s cultural heritage, natural beauty, and historical journey. From its German origins in 1894 to its modern iterations by MDM Mint, the series reflects a seamless blend of history and artistry. Whether as a collector’s treasure or an investment, the Bird of Paradise coin series offers a unique glimpse into the richness of Papua New Guinea’s identity and its enduring connection to numismatic excellence.
