| 1 | Cob (Macuquina) | 1536–1732 | Circulating | Hand-struck, irregular silver reales |
| 2 | Pillar Dollar (Columnarios) | 1732–1772 | Circulating | Milled coinage, Pillars of Hercules design |
| 3 | Portrait Dollar (Bust 8 Reales) | 1772–1821 | Circulating | Spanish monarch portraits |
| 4 | Iturbide Empire Coinage | 1822–1823 | Circulating | First independent Mexican imperial coinage |
| 5 | Cap & Ray / Republic 8 Reales & Pesos | 1823–1905 | Circulating | Liberty cap design; spans reales → decimal peso transition |
| 6 | Decimal Silver Coinage (Peso & Centavos) | 1863–1914 | Circulating | Post-decimal reform; includes fractional silver |
| 7 | Balance Scale Peso | 1869–1873 | Circulating | Scales of justice design |
| 8 | Caballito Peso | 1910–1914 | Circulating | Iconic horseback Liberty design |
| 9 | Revolutionary Coinage | 1910–1920s | Circulating | Regional, provisional, and irregular silver issues |
| 10 | Early Post-Revolution Peso | 1918–1945 | Circulating | Standardized silver peso coinage |
| 11 | Silver Onza (Trade Coin) | 1949 | Circulating/Trade | 1 oz .925 silver coin, precursor to bullion |
| 12 | Hidalgo 5 Pesos | 1951–1953 | Circulating | .720 silver, major postwar issue |
| 13 | Cuauhtémoc 5 Pesos | 1947–1948 | Circulating | Large .900 silver coin |
| 14 | Hidalgo Peso | 1957–1967 | Circulating | Last regular circulating silver peso |
| 15 | Olympic Silver Coinage | 1968 | Commemorative/Circulating | 25 pesos and related issues for Mexico City Olympics |
| 16 | Mid-Century Silver Commemoratives | 1950s–1970s | Commemorative | 5, 10, 25, 50 pesos (Hidalgo, Juárez, Morelos, etc.) |
| 17 | 100 Pesos Silver Series | 1977–1979 | Circulating | Last large-scale circulating silver coins |
| 18 | Modern Onza (Pre-Libertad Bullion) | 1978–1980 | Bullion/Trade | .925 silver bullion-style issues |
| 19 | Libertad Bullion Series | 1982–present | Bullion | .999 fine silver, Mexico’s official bullion program |
| 20 | Libertad Proof Series | 1983–present | Bullion (Proof) | Collector-quality proof versions |
| 21 | Libertad Reverse Proof | 2015–present | Bullion (Special) | Frosted field / mirrored devices |
| 22 | Libertad Antiqued | 2018–present | Bullion (Special) | Antiqued finish |
| 23 | Banco de México NCLT Commemoratives | 1990s–present | Commemorative | Modern collector programs (Pre-Columbian, cultural themes, etc.) |
